concepts of design: lay things out. one object is an evolution from another portion of the object. the form is a result of the materials employed in the piece. the materials must be found from around studio that is worked in. object is reflective of the peoples habits of the surrounding neighborhood. the designs are taken from and built upon pre-existing scraped designs. the cause usually for the previous owners to throw the object away due to a poorly manufactured design method. many times chairs fail at joints and to dive back into the design method and redesign the appendage is ideal. lights are disposable commodity. innards of much of them are reusable.